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Influencing factors and control measures of excavation on adjacent bridge foundation based on analytic

Shuangxi FENG, Huayang LEI, Yongfeng WAN, Haiyan JIN, Jun HAN

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2021年 第15卷 第2期   页码 461-477 doi: 10.1007/s11709-021-0705-0

摘要： Many uncertain factors in the excavation process may lead to excessive lateral displacement or over-limited internal force of the piles, as well as inordinate settlement of soil surrounding the existing bridge foundation. Safety control is pivotal to ensuring the safety of adjacent structures. In this paper, an innovative method is proposed that combines an analytic hierarchy process (AHP) with a finite element method (FEM) to reveal the potential impact risk of uncertain factors on the surrounding environment. The AHP was adopted to determine key influencing factors based on the weight of each influencing factor. The FEM was used to quantify the impact of the key influencing factors on the surrounding environment. In terms of the AHP, the index system of uncertain factors was established based on an engineering investigation. A matrix comparing the lower index layer to the upper index layer, and the weight of each influencing factor, were calculated. It was found that the excavation depth and the distance between the foundation pit and the bridge foundation were fundamental factors. For the FEM, the FE baseline model was calibrated based on the case of no bridge surrounding the foundation pit. The consistency between the monitoring data and the numerical simulation data for a ground settlement was analyzed. FE simulations were then conducted to quantitatively analyze the degree of influence of the key influencing factors on the bridge foundation. Furthermore, the lateral displacement of the bridge pile foundation, the internal force of the piles, and the settlement of the soil surrounding the pile foundation were emphatically analyzed. The most hazardous construction condition was also determined. Finally, two safety control measures for increasing the numbers of support levels and the rooted depths of the enclosure structure were suggested. A novel method for combining AHP with FEM can be used to determine the key influencing aspects among many uncertain factors during a construction, which can provide some beneficial references for engineering design and construction.

关键词： deep foundation pit excavation     adjacent bridge foundation     influencing factors     analytic hierarchy process     finite element    

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Shanghai center project excavation induced ground surface movements and deformations

Guolin XU, Jiwen ZHANG, Huang LIU, Changqin REN

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2018年 第12卷 第1期   页码 26-43 doi: 10.1007/s11709-017-0439-1

摘要： Empirical data on deep urban excavations can provide designers a significant reference basis for assessing potential deformations of the deep excavations and their impact on adjacent structures. The construction of the Shanghai Center involved excavations in excess of 33-m-deep using the top-down method at a site underlain by thick deposits of marine soft clay. A retaining system was achieved by 50-m-deep diaphragm walls with six levels of struts. During construction, a comprehensive instrumentation program lasting 14 months was conducted to monitor the behaviors of this deep circular excavation. The following main items related to ground surface movements and deformations were collected: (1) walls and circumferential soils lateral movements; (2) peripheral soil deflection in layers and ground settlements; and (3) pit basal heave. The results from the field instrumentation showed that deflections of the site were strictly controlled and had no large movements that might lead to damage to the stability of the foundation pit. The field performance of another 21cylindrical excavations in top-down method were collected to compare with this case through statistical analysis. In addition, numerical analyses were conducted to compare with the observed data. The extensively monitored data are characterized and analyzed in this paper.

关键词： deep excavation     foundation pit     soft clay     top-down method     field observation     ground surface movements     ground deformations    

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Consistency Guarantees for Professional Appraisal of Geotechnical Engineering Design under Market Leading and Deciding

Jian-ye Zheng

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2015年 第2卷 第1期   页码 82-85 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2015012

摘要： Peer review is central to the process of modern engineering. Open peer review gives the impression that decisions are arrived at in a fair and meritocratic manner with an objective, reliable, consistent process. It is responsible for identifying methodological flaws and for improving the quality. Assistance from somebody in the same discipline is valuable. Clients refer to reviewers as referees since they help to determine the fate of a design. The client sets up a hanging committee to carry out open peer review to decide whether a piece of work should be accepted, revised or rejected. Reviewers in similar specialties make up a professional group. In an open peer review refereeing a retaining and protection structure design of building foundation pit excavation, an outside expert as an assessor, might master the art of review to pay attention to guarantee consistency of processes and outcomes.

关键词： peer review     foundation pit excavation     retaining and protection structure     design introduction    

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城市明挖地下工程开发环境效应研究现状及趋势

朱亦弘,徐日庆,龚晓南

《中国工程科学》 2017年 第19卷 第6期   页码 111-115 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2017.06.016

摘要：

随着城市地下空间开发规模不断增大，城市地下空间开发的主要矛盾从基坑自身稳定问题逐渐转向基坑周边环境变形控制问题。周边环境复杂情况下的地下空间开发极易引起地表不均匀沉降，建筑物开裂，造成巨大的经济损失。因此需要系统性地研究城市各类明挖基坑开发形式所带来的环境影响及环境效应控制技术。本文介绍和回顾了统计经验法、数值模拟法、模型试验法在明挖基坑引起的环境效应研究中取得的研究成果，总结了各类研究方法及成果的优势和不足。介绍了现有环境控制技术及应用案例，总结了地下空间开发环境效应研究成果，并对今后研究方向提出了建议。

关键词： 地下工程     明挖     基坑     环境效应     变形控制    

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Centrifuge model test and field measurement analysis for foundation pit with confined water

Chunlin DING , Xiaohong MENG ,

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2009年 第3卷 第3期   页码 299-304 doi: 10.1007/s11709-009-0035-0

摘要： The similarity law of centrifuge test was developed for the seepage field and stress field of a foundation pit with confined water by analyzing control equations, and a similarity index and a similarity coefficient of centrifuge test were obtained. Based on the deep foundation pit of the Huangxing Road Station of the Shanghai metro line M8, the deformation stability of the pit was tested. Finally, a comparative study was conducted on the test results of the pit deformation and the field measurement results. Comparison results show that the pit deformation regularity of the test is basically identical with that of the field measurement, and the difference in pit deformation between the test and the field measurement is within 50%. The centrifuge model test can effectively simulate the displacement response of the ground and retaining structure during dewatering and excavation for the pit with confined water, which provides a reliable basis for the design and construction of the pit with confined water.

关键词： foundation pit with confined water     centrifuge model test     seepage-stress coupling field     similarity relation     field measurement     deformation    

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青藏高原多年冻土地带爆破研究

何广沂

《中国工程科学》 2001年 第3卷 第6期   页码 57-64

摘要：

介绍了青藏高原多年冻土地带铁路试验工程中有关爆破方面的研究成果，针对多年冻土的特征，重点论述了爆破方法与工艺及先进实用的聚能爆破技术。

关键词： 多年冻土     路堑     基坑     钻孔     聚能弹     聚能爆破    

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Shanghai Tower

Jian GONG

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2017年 第4卷 第1期   页码 106-109 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2017001

摘要： Ru-jiang Zhao,Wung Hee Moh. [J]. Front. Eng, 2016, 3(2): 147-157.

关键词： super-high-rise building     green building     integral steel platform formwork system     large volume concrete     concrete pumped for super-high building     deep and large foundation pit     combined anterograde and retrograde methods     digitalized construction technology    

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Prediction of characteristic blast-induced vibration frequency during underground excavation by using

Tae Un PAK; Guk Rae JO; Un Chol HAN

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2022年 第16卷 第8期   页码 1029-1039 doi: 10.1007/s11709-022-0861-x

摘要： Blast-induced vibration produces a very complex signal, and it is very important to work out environmental problems induced by blasting. In this study, blasting vibration signals were measured during underground excavation in carbonaceous shale by using vibration pickup CB-30 and FFT analyzer AD-3523. Then, wavelet analysis on the measured results was carried out to identify frequency bands reflecting changes of blasting vibration parameters such as vibration velocity and energy in different frequency bands. Frequency characteristics are then discussed in view of blast source distance and charge weight per delay. From analysis of results, it can be found that peak velocity and energy of blasting vibration in frequency band of 62.5–125 Hz were larger than ones in other bands, indicating the similarity to characteristics in the distribution band (31–130 Hz) of main vibration frequency. Most frequency bands were affected by blasting source distance, and the frequency band of 0–62.5 Hz reflected the change of charge weight per delay. By presenting a simplified method to predict main vibration frequency, this research may provide significant reference for future blasting engineering.

关键词： wavelet analysis     blast-induced vibration     frequency characteristics     underground excavation    

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Toward autonomous mining: design and development of an unmanned electric shovel via point cloud-based optimal trajectory planning

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2022年 第17卷 第3期 doi: 10.1007/s11465-022-0686-2

摘要： With the proposal of intelligent mines, unmanned mining has become a research hotspot in recent years. In the field of autonomous excavation, environmental perception and excavation trajectory planning are two key issues because they have considerable influences on operation performance. In this study, an unmanned electric shovel (UES) is developed, and key robotization processes consisting of environment modeling and optimal excavation trajectory planning are presented. Initially, the point cloud of the material surface is collected and reconstructed by polynomial response surface (PRS) method. Then, by establishing the dynamical model of the UES, a point to point (PTP) excavation trajectory planning method is developed to improve both the mining efficiency and fill factor and to reduce the energy consumption. Based on optimal trajectory command, the UES performs autonomous excavation. The experimental results show that the proposed surface reconstruction method can accurately represent the material surface. On the basis of reconstructed surface, the PTP trajectory planning method rapidly obtains a reasonable mining trajectory with high fill factor and mining efficiency. Compared with the common excavation trajectory planning approaches, the proposed method tends to be more capable in terms of mining time and energy consumption, ensuring high-performance excavation of the UES in practical mining environment.

关键词： autonomous excavation     unmanned electric shovel     point cloud     excavation trajectory planning    

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The influence of slope collapse on water exchange between a pit lake and a heterogeneous aquifer

Bo Zhang, Xilai Zheng, Tianyuan Zheng, Jia Xin, Shuai Sui, Di Zhang

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2019年 第13卷 第2期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-019-1104-9

摘要：

Slope collapse will reduce the water exchange.

Slope collapse will affect the spatial distribution of the water exchange.

Precipitation have the most impact on the dynamics of the water exchange.

关键词： Pit lake     Slope collapse     Groundwater–surface water interactions     Numerical simulation    

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Field and laboratory experimental studies on hard-rock tunnel excavation based on disc cutter coupled

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》   页码 1370-1386 doi: 10.1007/s11709-023-0947-0

摘要： The tunnel boring machine (TBM) is typically used in hard-rock tunnel excavation. Owing to the unsatisfactory adaptability of TBM to the surrounding rock, when crossing high-strength and high-wear strata, the TBM can easily cause defects, such as abnormal wear on cutters and overload damage to bearings, thus affecting the construction efficiency and cost. Therefore, high-pressure waterjet technology should be applied to assist in rock breaking for efficient TBM tunneling. In this study, the effects of water pressure, nozzle diameter, and nozzle speed on cutting are investigated via laboratory experiments of cutting hard rock using high-pressure waterjets. The penetration performance of the TBM under different water pressures is investigated via a field industrial penetration test. The results show that high-pressure waterjets are highly efficient for rock breaking and are suitable for industrial applications, as they can accommodate the advancing speed of the TBM and achieve high-efficiency rock breaking. However, during the operation of high-pressure waterjets, the ambient temperature and waterjet temperature in the tunnel increase significantly, which weakens the cooling effect of the cutterhead and decreases the construction efficiency of the TBM. Therefore, temperature control and cooling measures for high-pressure waterjets during their long-term operation must be identified. This study provides a useful reference for the design and construction of high-pressure water-jet-assisted cutterheads for breaking road headers.

关键词： tunnel boring machine     hard-rock cutting     free face     disc cutter     rock-cutting efficiency    

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Undrained seismic bearing capacity of strip footing adjacent to a heterogeneous excavation

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2023年 第17卷 第4期   页码 566-583 doi: 10.1007/s11709-023-0905-x

摘要： The analysis of the bearing capacity of strip footings sited near an excavation is critical in geotechnics. In this study, the effects of the geometrical features of the excavation and the soil strength properties on the seismic bearing capacity of a strip footing resting on an excavation were evaluated using the lower and upper bounds of the finite element limit analysis method. The effects of the setback distance ratio (L/B), excavation height ratio (H/B), soil strength heterogeneity (kB/cu), and horizontal earthquake coefficient (kh) were analyzed. Design charts and tables were produced to clarify the relationship between the undrained seismic bearing capacity and the selected parameters.

关键词： excavation     finite element limit analysis     heterogeneous soil     strip footing     undrained bearing capacity    

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Torsional vibrations of a cylindrical foundation embedded in a saturated poroelastic half-space

Dazhi WU,Lu YU

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2015年 第9卷 第2期   页码 194-202 doi: 10.1007/s11709-015-0292-z

摘要： Considering the interactions between an embedded foundation and saturated soil, the torsional vibrations of a cylindrical foundation embedded in a saturated poroelastic medium are analyzed in this paper. Both a rigid foundation and an elastic foundation are considered. Assuming both the side surface and the bottom surface of the foundation are perfectly bonded to soil, the reaction torques that the side soil and bottom soil acting on the foundation can be gained from basic dynamic equations of the poroelastic medium. According to the dynamic equilibrium equations of a foundation under harmonic torque, the torsional vibrations of an embedded cylindrical foundation are presented. Besides, the angular amplitude of the foundation, the equivalent stiffness and damping coefficients of the soil are expressed explicitly. Selected examples are presented to investigate the influence of relevant parameters on the torsional vibrations.

关键词： embedded foundation     saturated soil     rigid foundation     elastic foundation     torsional vibration    

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Advanced finite element analysis of a complex deep excavation case history in Shanghai

Yuepeng DONG, Harvey BURD, Guy HOULSBY, Yongmao HOU

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2014年 第8卷 第1期   页码 93-100 doi: 10.1007/s11709-014-0232-3

摘要： The construction of the North Square Shopping Center of the Shanghai South Railway Station is a large scale complex top-down deep excavation project. The excavation is adjacent to several current and newly planned Metro lines, and influenced by a neighboring Exchange Station excavation. The highly irregular geometry of this excavation greatly increases the complexity in 3D Finite Element modeling. The advanced numerical modeling described in this paper includes detailed structural and geotechnical behavior. Important features are considered in the analysis, e.g., 1) the small-strain stiffness of the soil, 2) the construction joints in the diaphragm wall, 3) the shrinkage in the concrete floor slabs and beams, 4) the complex construction sequences, and 5) the shape effect of the deep excavation. The numerical results agree well with the field data, and some valuable conclusions are generated.

关键词： advanced finite element analysis     deep excavations     case history     small-strain stiffness    

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奥运会飞碟靶场石方开挖控制爆破效果及分析

申振宇,张朋军,汪旭光,于亚伦

《中国工程科学》 2009年 第11卷 第11期   页码 13-16

摘要：

介绍了中深孔爆破在奥运会飞碟靶场石方开挖中的应用，在复杂环境下，采用孔外多段毫秒延时、低单耗、加长填塞等技术措施，较好地控制爆破振动及飞石的危害。在不良地质条件下采用预裂爆破技术，优化预裂爆破参数，保证了边坡的平整。对实施经验进行了总结，可为同类条件下的爆破提供参考。

关键词： 石方开挖     深孔爆破     预裂爆破     破碎岩层    

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标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Influencing factors and control measures of excavation on adjacent bridge foundation based on analytic

Shuangxi FENG, Huayang LEI, Yongfeng WAN, Haiyan JIN, Jun HAN

期刊论文

Shanghai center project excavation induced ground surface movements and deformations

Guolin XU, Jiwen ZHANG, Huang LIU, Changqin REN

期刊论文

Consistency Guarantees for Professional Appraisal of Geotechnical Engineering Design under Market Leading and Deciding

Jian-ye Zheng

期刊论文

城市明挖地下工程开发环境效应研究现状及趋势

朱亦弘,徐日庆,龚晓南

期刊论文

Centrifuge model test and field measurement analysis for foundation pit with confined water

Chunlin DING , Xiaohong MENG ,

期刊论文

青藏高原多年冻土地带爆破研究

何广沂

期刊论文

Shanghai Tower

Jian GONG

期刊论文

Prediction of characteristic blast-induced vibration frequency during underground excavation by using

Tae Un PAK; Guk Rae JO; Un Chol HAN

期刊论文

Toward autonomous mining: design and development of an unmanned electric shovel via point cloud-based optimal trajectory planning

期刊论文

The influence of slope collapse on water exchange between a pit lake and a heterogeneous aquifer

Bo Zhang, Xilai Zheng, Tianyuan Zheng, Jia Xin, Shuai Sui, Di Zhang

期刊论文

Field and laboratory experimental studies on hard-rock tunnel excavation based on disc cutter coupled

期刊论文

Undrained seismic bearing capacity of strip footing adjacent to a heterogeneous excavation

期刊论文

Torsional vibrations of a cylindrical foundation embedded in a saturated poroelastic half-space

Dazhi WU,Lu YU

期刊论文

Advanced finite element analysis of a complex deep excavation case history in Shanghai

Yuepeng DONG, Harvey BURD, Guy HOULSBY, Yongmao HOU

期刊论文

奥运会飞碟靶场石方开挖控制爆破效果及分析

申振宇,张朋军,汪旭光,于亚伦

期刊论文